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All posts tagged yeast

with your hands

spinach pizza

Once when I was little, one of my teachers had our entire class over for a pizza party. What I remember most was standing on a stool at a counter, spooning sauce onto a circle of dough and getting to top it with white strings of cheese, feeling very grown up. That was probably the best party ever. I kind of loved that teacher but, mostly, I loved that pizza.

Here’s the truth: I could eat pizza every day. Sometimes I do. I like the fancy ones that cost $15 at a nice restaurant, the frozen ones in cardboard boxes at the grocery story, even mozzarella and tomato sauce heaped high on a bagel. In my book, pizza = good. Always.

So as far as pizza goes, it’s hard to make me hate one (though not impossible, thank you, Domino’s, when we ordered you the second time at work), it’s easy to make me like one and it’s, seriously, not that hard to make me really like one.

Now love? Well, let’s just say this: If you can’t get to Chicago’s best Neapolitan-style pizza restaurant or to the place with the most hearty, meaty pizza pot pies in the Midwest, and if you can’t find that tiny place on Boston’s North End where they don’t even say they sell pizza, but you might get lucky and see someone eating one and then order it and, one bite in, think you’ve died and gone to heaven, well, then you have to make one.

homemade pizza

Even a hardcore pizza fan like myself has to admit that pizza made with your own hands far outshines any competition. And also, it just so happens I’m privileged to have an incredible mother who makes the most incredible meaty sauce you’ve ever had. Really. She froze a Tupperware container of it recently, and she gave it to me to use for a Sunday lunch. She should bottle it and sell it in grocery stores, it’s that good. And it’s perfect on pizza.

Sadly, this post is not about that sauce—mainly because she eyeballs things and feels her way around the recipe, and that sort of thing is very hard to communicate. Instead, this post is about two other things. 1) An easy pizza crust recipe that you really ought to try, and 2) A cookbook that, now, I am officially endorsing.

First, the pizza crust. When I was at Whole Foods this weekend, would you believe a frozen pizza, wrapped up and placed near the deli, cost $12? I suppose that’s not so bad when you think what it costs to buy one at Connie’s or Pizza Hut or, heck, even Domino’s, by way of comparison. But then, when you think how cheap the ingredients are for a good crust, it’s a shame not to do it yourself. You’ll need, essentially, the following: water, yeast, olive oil, flour (unbleached all-purpose or bread flour, which is what I used) and salt. Seriously. The process is just as simple: you’ll mix up and knead the dough, then let it rest, then finish kneading, then let it rest. Split it up into two sections and you’re ready to use it—or you can refrigerate it for tomorrow or freeze it for sometime later.

Before I go any further with the explanation of the pizza crust, I must get to the second thing: You really ought to buy The Art & Soul of Baking. After I got past the beautiful hardcover exterior and into the large pages of beautiful, colorful photos, I made its white bread, fougasse and (now) pizza crust, and I have to say I’m sold. Plus, it’s been endorsed by Dorie Greenspan, Anita Chu and Gourmet, where it was selected for the cookbook club. What more can I say?

OK, back to the pizza dough. Mine turned out very nicely, even though I may have pushed the first in the oven before it was fully preheated and pulled it out before the crust’s bottom was fully browned. Because the recipe makes two crusts, I shaped the first into a circle that fit our pizza pan; the second I sort of free-formed into a rectangle. Both were substantial—not as thin as I’d imagined—and held up with the toppings perfectly. I’ll be making the recipe again, no question, both because it’s simple and because, as you could guess, it’s delicious.





Pizza Dough
Adapted from the Art & Soul of Baking, by Cindy Mushet

Ingredients:
1/4 cup (2 ounces) warm water (110 to 115 degrees)
2 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast (or 1 3/4 instant yeast)
1 cup (8 ounces) water
3 Tablespoons (1 1/2 ounces) olive oil, plus some for brushing
3 1/4 cups (16 1/4 ounces) bread flour (or unbleached all-purpose flour)
1 1/2 teaspoons salt

Directions:
MIX, REST & KNEAD DOUGH:
Pour the warm water into the bowl of the stand mixer. Add the yeast, whisk by hand to blend, and allow the mixture to sit for 5 to 10 minutes, until the yeast is activated and looks creamy. Add the 1 cup water and the 3 tablespoon olive oil and whisk by hand to blend. Add the flour and salt. Knead the dough on low speed for 2 minutes, or until it comes together in a cohesive mess. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp lint-free cotton towel and let the dough rest for 20 minutes to allow it to fully hydrate before further kneading. Turn the mixer to medium-low and continue to knead until the dough is firm, elastic, and smooth, 3 to 6 minutes. (Note: My mixer struggles with yeast-based mixing, and sometimes it jumps (!) off the hinge. Does this happen to anyone else?)

RISE THE DOUGH:
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let the dough rise at room temperature until doubled, 45 to 60 minutes (longer if the room is cold).

DIVIDE & SHAPE THE DOUGH:
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Press down on the dough firmly to expel some of the air bubbles, but don’t knead the dough again or it will be too springy and difficult to shape (if this happens, simply cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp lint-free cotton towel and let it rest for 10 to 15 minutes to give the gluten some time to relax). Divide the dough into half (or quarters if making smaller individual pizzas). At this point, you can refrigerate or freeze all or some of the dough (see “Getting Ahead” at the end of the recipe).

When ready to bake and after thawing out the dough if necessary, preheat the oven to 500 degrees F. Dust the top of the dough lightly with flour, then press down with your fingers (or use a rolling pin) to flatten the dough into a disk about 12 inches in diameter. Alternatively, slip your hands, knuckles up, under the dough and lift it up, then gently stretch the dough by pulling your fists apart. Rotate the dough a little each time you pull so the dough is stretch into an even circle. Brush any excess flour from the surface and underside of the dough.

TOP THE PIZZA:
Apply the toppings of your choice, leaving a 1/2 –inch border at the edges. (If you’re curious, here’s what I did: olive oil on the pizza pan, then the crust on top of that. Drizzle olive oil on top and indent all over with a fork to help the oil soak through. I covered it with Mom’s meat sauce, then loads of mozzarella, then shredded fresh spinach.)

BAKE THE PIZZA:
Bake for 7 to 9 minutes, until the dough is golden brown at the edges and across the bottom (use a metal spatula to lift the pizza slightly to check). Brush the edges of the pizza with the 1 tablespoon olive oil to give the golden crust a beautiful shine. Use a pizza cutter or chef’s knife to cut the pizza into 8 wedges and serve immediately.

a few excuses

There’s a reason these photos are so bleh. Well, actually, there are two reasons, one of which is a little incriminating. So if I tell you the whole story, will you promise not to hold it against me?

fougasse bread

First, and this is just a fact we must learn to accept, much like regular exercise is a part of being healthy or you can’t eat an entire chocolate cake every night in good conscience: Food looks a lot better, generally speaking, when it’s photographed in natural light. (Everyone says so, and I finally believe them.)

Second, and here’s the part where I start to look bad: I may or may not have accidentally almost burned down my kitchen Saturday afternoon, during the last bits of natural light I had left.

Here’s what happened: That morning, the tart I was making overflowed in the oven and made quite a mess—a mess, which, after I pulled the tart out, I forgot about completely. So a few hours later, when I turned the little temperature knob to preheat the oven again, ready to bake some bread dough, I had no (!) idea (!) that doing so would make the goopy mess burn and send clouds of dark smoke all over my kitchen, enough to set my heart racing, have me screaming things like “Is there a fire?” and “What do I do?”

There is some mercy here, as you can probably guess from the statements of maybe and almost above. When I opened the smoking oven, there was no fire or serious damage—just A. LOT. OF. SMOKE. And all things considered, this was no catastrophe. Things did smell a little, well, let’s just say s’mores sounded strangely fitting—but nothing was truly harmed.

hot flat bread

And when all was said and done, fans set up to cool the kitchen and draw remaining smoke out, I still had to do something with the dough that had been rising. Eventually I was able to bake it, and when it came out of the oven, golden and shimmering with crystals of sea salt, decorated with flecks of herbs, I knew I couldn’t very well wait until the next day to photograph it. I had just had a near-death experience, and the hot fougasse dough smelled rich with rosemary and thyme, scents of healing and warmth. You understand, don’t you?

Fougasse is the French version of Italian focaccia, which is a savory flat bread I’ve always really enjoyed at those Macaroni Grill chain restaurants. In fact, this fougasse tasted almost exactly like that bread, but with a different texture, less spongy and maybe more dense. Its slightly crisp shell gives way to soft, downy insides, and the herbs and toppings create incredible flavor.

What makes fougasse distinct is its shape, somewhat like a tree or a large leaf. Slits create a lattice effect in the appearance, which, I should add, is also very handy for tearing chunks off with your hands. And, let’s just say, even near-fires aside, tearing fresh bread with your hands is always a good thing.

herbed fougasse




Herbed Fougasse
Slightly Adapted from The Art & Soul of Baking

Ingredients:
(Biga, pre-ferment)
1/2 cup (4 ounces) warm water (110 to 115 degrees F)
1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast, or generous 1/8 teaspoon instant yeast
1 cup minus 1 Tablespoon (4 1/2 ounces) bread flour or unbleached all-purpose flour

(Dough)
1/2 cup (4 ounces) warm water (110 to 115 degrees F)
1/2 teaspoon active dry yeast, or generous 1/4 teaspoon instant yeast
2 Tablespoons (1 ounce) olive oil
1 1/2 cups plus 1 Tablespoon (7 ounces) bread flour or unbleached all-purpose flour
1 1/2 teaspoons finely chopped rosemary
1 teaspoon finely chopped thyme
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 Tablespoon olive oil
1/2 to 1 teaspoon kosher salt or coarse sea salt
1 teaspoon finely chopped mixture of rosemary and thyme

Directions:
MAKE THE BIGA
Pour the warm water into a medium bowl and whisk in the yeast. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes, or until the yeast is activated and looks creamy. Stir in the flour and mix until it forms a rough dough. Turn onto a work surface and knead until smooth and elastic. Return to the bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside for 4 to 6 hours (or up to 12 hours) at room temperature, or 24 hours in the refrigerator.

MIX, REST and KNEAD THE DOUGH
Pour the warm water into the bowl of the stand mixer. Add the yeast, whisk by hand to blend and let the mixture stand until the yeast is activated and looks creamy, 5 to 10 minutes. Add the biga and the olive oil and mix on low speed for 1 minute. Add the flour, rosemary, thyme and salt. Knead the dough on low speed until it comes together in a cohesive mass, about 2 to 3 minutes. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp lint-free cotton towel, and let the dough rest for 20 minutes to allow it to fully hydrate before further kneading. Turn the mixer to medium-low and continue to knead until the dough is firm, elastic and smooth, 4 to 6 minutes.

RISE THE DOUGH (FIRST RISE)
Lightly oil the tub or bowl, scrape the dough into the tub and lightly coat the surface with a little oil. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and let the dough rise until doubled in size, 1 1/2 to 2 hours (longer if the room is cold). If you are using a tub, be sure to mark the starting level of the dough with a pencil or piece of tape so it’s easy to tell when the dough has doubled.

PUNCH DOWN AND SHAPE THE DOUGH
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface. Press down on the dough firmly to expel some of the air bubbles, but don’t knead the dough again or it will be too springy and difficult to shape (if this happens, simply cover the dough with plastic wrap or a lint-free cotton towel and let it rest for 10 to 15 minutes to give the gluten some time to relax). Transfer the dough to the prepared baking sheet. If you will be using a baking or pizza stone to bake the bread, place the parchment paper and dough on the bottom of the baking sheet so you can slide them easily onto the stone. Press the dough into a large half circle that is about 12 inches across the flat bottom, 11 inches tall at the peak of the circle and about 3/8 inch thick. Let the dough rest, covered with plastic wrap or a lint-free cotton towel, for 10 to 15 minutes. To make the design in the dough, use a very sharp knife to make a slit down the center then two or three slits at a angle on each side of the center so they resemble veins in a leaf. Each slit should go all the way through the dough to the baking sheet. Gently stretch each slit so the cut edges are about 1 1/2 inches apart, making decorative holes in the dough.

PROOF THE DOUGH (Second rise)
Cover the dough loosely with plastic wrap or a damp lint-free cotton towel. Allow the dough to rise until it is almost doubled in size and looks like it has taken a deep breath, 30 to 40 minutes.

PREPARE THE OVEN
Place a baking or pizza stone in the oven, if you’re using one. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F. If using a stone give it a full 30 minutes to an hour to heat.

BAKE THE BREAD
Dimple the dough by gently pressing your fingertips into the dough about 1/4 inch deep, taking care that you don’t deflate the dough by pressing too vigorously or making too many indentations. Gently brush the surface with olive oil and sprinkle salt and hcooped herbs on top. Bake for 20 to 25 mintues, until the bread is golden browl and the internal temperature registers 200 degrees F. Transfer to a rack to cool completely.

Hedged Bets & New Traditions

making new traditions with cinnamon rolls

In my family, Thanksgiving mornings have always been quick, light bites first thing when you wake, as the scent of roasting turkey barely begins to float through the kitchen. In our pajamas, we eat cereal, cups of coffee, maybe a piece of toast. But, anticipating, we stop there. It’s no different than any other kind of delayed gratification, just like working this week means a paycheck next or not buying yourself new clothes—not even the creamy white coat with the 3/4 sleeves—means more money in your savings account or a little extra to spend on Christmas gifts.

That’s all well and good, most years. When the turkey is a sure thing, when the stock market is strong, by all means put off pleasure. Look ahead to the later reward.

But what about when the long-term benefit seems a little, well, unsure? This year, for example, the economy is in flux. Also, I’d be responsible for getting the Thanksgiving meal on the table. While very different situations, putting all my faith in the chances of the meal going well could be as foolish as putting all my money into one Big Company.

Always one to hedge my bets, this year I made a Thanksgiving back-up plan. Even if I burnt the turkey or the stuffing lacked flavor, at least I’d know no one went hungry. Contrary to tradition, I’d make a breakfast tasty enough to distract my family without overstuffing them, buying me extra cooking time.

Enter pumpkin cinnamon rolls. These tender pillows can be made before you go to bed and left covered in the draft-free, unheated oven overnight. In the morning, remove the towel to find fluffy, fat circles of dough, rich with ribbons of cinnamon, ready to be baked.

pumpkin cinnamon rolls

Fresh from the oven, these rolls emerge plump and golden, decorated with dark cinnamon stripes and bubbling over with browned butter. Let them cool a bit, then top with caramel frosting, a homemade blend of butter, sugars, milk and vanilla that softens on the warm, pumpkin-colored dough and dissolves into its crust. The entire kitchen will be aglow with warm cinnamon and yeast, drawing sleeping family members with curiousity. And be prepared: these go quickly. I found myself, waiting on onions for the stuffing to cook, reaching for another bite of breakfast with a free hand, pulling at one end of the cinnamon roll and breaking it off into a curved, sugary piece, crystallized at the top with icing.

iced pumpkin cinnamon rolls

By the time the turkey was half-cooked, three rolls were left. By the time the turkey was done, one.

Oh, and also, that whole rule about not eating in order to have room for the meal? Total rubbish. By the time the meal was hot, dished up and plated, we were more than ready. Truly, this whole experience is enough to make me throw caution to the wind and insist on instant gratification in all of life or, at least, possibly, with a new pair of jeans.

Pumpkin Cinnamon Rolls
Adapted from Isabelle Boucher

Ingredients:
1 package dry yeast (about 2 1/4 teaspoons)
1/4 cup warm water
2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
3/4 cups canned pumpkin
1/2 cup milk
1/4 cup butter, melted
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 1/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon each ground nutmeg and cardamom
3 Tablespoons butter, softened
1/2 cup brown sugar
1/4 teaspoon vanilla
1 Tablespoon cinnamon

Icing Ingredients:
1/4 cup butter
1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
2 Tablespoons milk
1/4 teaspoons vanilla extract
Dash of salt
1/2 to 3/4 cup sifted confectioners’ sugar

Directions:
NIGHT BEFORE: Dissolve yeast in 1/4-cup of warm water in a small bowl; let stand for 5 minutes. Mixture should be foamy if your yeast is still good (and if it isn’t, toss it out and start over with fresh; if it helps at all, I did stir mine just a bit to get the foam to come).

In a large bowl, mix together 2 cups flour, pumpkin, milk, melted butter, sugar, salt and spices; stir in yeast mixture and continue stirring until evenly mixed. Turn dough out onto a floured surface. Begin kneading; as you go, add the remaining 3/4 cup of flour, a bit at a time, until the dough is soft and elastic (it should feel a bit tacky, but shouldn’t stick to your hands).

Place the dough in a large bowl that has been lightly oiled, turning to coat top. Cover and let rise in a warm draft-free place for 45 minutes or until doubled in size.

Meanwhile, prepare the cinnamon filling by stirring together the softened butter, brown sugar, vanilla extract and cinnamon in a small bowl until smooth. Set aside.

Punch dough down; cover and let rest for 5 minutes. Roll the dough into a 12 x 10 rectangle on a floured surface. Spread the cinnamon mixture in a thin layer over the dough.

Roll up the rectangle tightly, starting with a long edge, pressing firmly to get rid of any air pockets; pinch seam and ends to seal. Cut roll into 12 (1-inch) slices. Place slices in a lightly buttered 13 x 9 rectangle pan. Cover with a towel and place in an unheated oven overnight.

IN THE MORNING: Remove pan from oven and remove towel. Preheat oven to 375°. Bake rolls for 20 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool for 15 minutes before drizzling with caramel icing.